Protect Your Finances: Dilapidations Surveyors Defend Tenants

A roof light on a commercial building that is warped.

If you’re a tenant nearing the end of your commercial lease, you may find yourself facing a schedule of dilapidations—a document detailing the repairs your landlord expects you to undertake to restore the property to its pre-lease condition. This can be daunting, particularly if the claim is overinflated or covers repairs that are beyond what you’re actually responsible for. Employing a dilapidations surveyor can be a valuable step to protect yourself from unnecessary costs and ensure your repair liability is fair.

How a Schedule of Condition Can Help Reduce Your Repair Liability

One of the most effective ways to limit your liability for dilapidations is to have a Schedule of Condition in place at the beginning of your lease. This document records the exact state of the property when you first take it on, including detailed descriptions and photographs of any existing damage or wear.

  • Why is this important? Without a Schedule of Condition, the landlord could claim for repairs that address wear and tear or damage that existed before you even moved in. A well-prepared Schedule of Condition, attached to the lease and referenced in the repair covenants, serves as evidence to limit your obligations to maintaining the property only in the state it was when you began your tenancy—rather than restoring it to an idealised condition.
  • A well-worded repair covenant that cites the Schedule of Condition is crucial. This ensures that your repair obligations are limited to what’s fair and reasonable, based on the property’s original condition. The lease should explicitly tie your responsibilities to the agreed Schedule of Condition, protecting you from claims that you restore or upgrade aspects of the property that were already in a poor state.

At RMA Surveyors, we regularly undertake Schedules of Condition for incoming tenants, providing a comprehensive benchmark of the property’s condition at the start of the lease. Our detailed reports, complete with photographs and descriptions, ensure that tenants have a clear record of the property’s state, helping to limit repair liabilities and protect against future dilapidation claims. This valuable document is a crucial tool for tenants looking to safeguard their interests throughout the lease term.

Why You Should Commission a Schedule of Condition at the Start of Your Lease

A Schedule of Condition is not just useful for avoiding dilapidations disputes at the end of your lease—it can provide peace of mind throughout your tenancy. Knowing exactly what condition the property was in when you moved in helps you manage repairs and maintenance more effectively during your lease, while ensuring you’re not held responsible for pre-existing damage.

Without a Schedule of Condition, you could find yourself in a position where the landlord holds you responsible for restoring the property to a condition it was never in to begin with, resulting in unnecessary costs. Commissioning this document at the start of your lease is a small investment that can save you thousands at the end.

If you’re a tenant facing a Schedule of Dilapidations, or just beginning a lease and thinking ahead, employing a dilapidations surveyor can provide you with expert guidance, limit your repair liabilities, and ensure that any claims made against you are fair and proportionate. By having a Schedule of Condition in place and negotiating repair obligations with the help of a professional, you can significantly reduce the potential costs and stresses associated with dilapidations at the end of your lease.

Understanding Overinflated Schedules of Dilapidations

Landlords often prepare Schedules of Dilapidations that are more expansive than what is reasonable, aiming to recover more than what is actually necessary to restore the property. It’s not uncommon for these schedules to include:

  • Unnecessary repairs or upgrades that go beyond basic maintenance.
  • Betterment, where the landlord expects the property to be returned in a better condition than it was at the start of the lease.
  • Over-inflated costs for repairs, often based on estimates from the landlord’s surveyor that may not reflect fair market rates.

The Benefits of Having a Dilapidations Surveyor on Your Side

Hiring an experienced dilapidations surveyor to negotiate on your behalf can significantly reduce the overall claim. Here’s how:

  1. Accurate Assessment: A surveyor will carefully review the Schedule of Dilapidations and compare it with the terms of your lease and the Schedule of Condition. They’ll assess whether the repairs claimed are reasonable, or if the landlord is seeking more than they are entitled to under the lease.
  2. Challenging Overinflated Claims: With expert knowledge, a dilapidations surveyor can push back against excessive or unwarranted claims, particularly those related to “betterment.” Their role is to ensure you only pay for repairs that are necessary to return the property to the condition it was in at the start of your lease—nothing more.
  3. Cost Reduction: Dilapidations surveyors have extensive experience in negotiating fair settlement costs. They understand market rates for repairs and can counter any inflated quotes presented by the landlord. In many cases, their expertise leads to substantial reductions in the final amount payable.
  4. Negotiating a Settlement: Rather than going through the stress and expense of completing all the repairs yourself, your surveyor may be able to negotiate a financial settlement where you pay an agreed amount to the landlord in lieu of carrying out the works. This can often result in cost savings and reduce the time pressure on you as a tenant.
  5. Avoiding Legal Disputes: A surveyor’s involvement early on can help avoid the need for costly and time-consuming legal disputes. They’ll ensure that negotiations are fair and that your interests are well-represented, potentially avoiding the need for litigation altogether.

At RMA Surveyors, our experienced team is here to help you navigate dilapidations and protect your interests, ensuring that you don’t pay more than you should. Contact us today for professional advice and support with your property needs.

What Are Dilapidations? A Guide for Landlords and Tenants

An aerial view of a warehouse subject to dilapidations surveying by RMA Surveyors.

Dilapidations refer to breaches of a tenant’s obligation to maintain or repair a property under the terms of a lease agreement. These typically arise at the end of a lease when landlords seek to recover the costs of restoring the property to its original state. Understanding dilapidations is crucial for both landlords and tenants to avoid disputes and minimize financial liabilities.

What Are Dilapidations?

Dilapidations are most often associated with commercial leases and relate to a tenant’s failure to comply with the repair, decoration, or reinstatement clauses of their lease. Common examples include damage to walls, floors, or ceilings, failure to redecorate as agreed in the lease, and removal of tenant-installed fixtures or fittings without reinstatement. Dilapidations are resolved through a Schedule of Dilapidations, which details the breaches and associated costs. This schedule can often lead to disputes between landlords and tenants, making professional advice essential. Contact RMA Surveyors for expert guidance on dilapidations claims.

Why Are Dilapidations Important?

For landlords, dilapidations ensure the property is returned in its agreed condition, preserving its value and minimizing repair costs. For tenants, understanding their obligations can help reduce unfair claims and avoid unnecessary expenses. Learn more about our Dilapidations Surveying Services.

The Dilapidations Process Explained

  1. Schedule of Condition: At the start of the lease, a Schedule of Condition documents the property’s state to avoid disputes about pre-existing damage. 2. Interim Schedule of Dilapidations: Issued during the lease to address ongoing maintenance obligations. 3. Terminal Schedule of Dilapidations: Created at the end of the lease to identify breaches and calculate costs. Each step ensures both parties have a clear understanding of their responsibilities.

Common Issues in Dilapidations Claims

Some of the most frequent disputes in dilapidations claims involve structural damage, where tenants may argue the damage is beyond their responsibility under the lease terms, wear and tear, where tenants are not typically liable for fair wear and tear, but landlords may claim otherwise, and reinstatement obligations, which occurs when tenants fail to remove alterations made during the lease. Professional guidance can help resolve these disputes fairly. Explore our Lease-End Inspections.

How RMA Surveyors Can Help

At RMA Surveyors, we specialize in providing impartial advice and professional support for both landlords and tenants. Our services include Schedule of Condition Reports to document the property’s condition at the start of a lease, Dilapidations Surveys for detailed assessments of lease breaches and repair costs, and Dispute Resolution to negotiate fair outcomes for both parties. Schedule a Dilapidations Survey with our experienced team today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Happens if Dilapidations Are Unresolved?

If dilapidations are unresolved, landlords may escalate the claim through legal action or deduct costs from the tenant’s deposit. This can lead to prolonged disputes and additional expenses for both parties.

Can Tenants Challenge Dilapidations Claims?

Yes, tenants can dispute claims they believe are excessive or unrelated to their lease obligations. Professional support from a surveyor can provide evidence and guidance to negotiate fair terms.

How Can a Schedule of Condition Protect Me?

A Schedule of Condition protects both tenants and landlords by providing an agreed-upon record of the property’s condition at the start of the lease. This minimizes disagreements over pre-existing damage.

Whether you’re a landlord looking to protect your investment or a tenant seeking fair negotiations, RMA Surveyors can help. Contact us today for expert advice and tailored solutions for your dilapidations concerns.

Understanding a Party Wall Award

A picture of a wallWhat is a Party Wall?
In short, it is a wall or structure that separates buildings belonging to two or more different owners.

This could be a wall in your property attached to your neighbour (e.g. semi-detached house or flat), a garage wall linked to another property, or a garden wall built astride a boundary (known as a Party Fence Wall). Separating floors in flats and shared chimneys are also party structures.

What is the Party Wall etc. Act 1996?
The Act is designed to avoid and minimise disputes between the two owners of a party structure.

It ensures that the Building Owner carrying out the work notifies the Adjoining Owner in advance of the proposed works that are likely to affect the Party Wall.

TOP TIP: It is a good idea to talk to your neighbours about your plans before serving the notice as that will greatly increase the chances of them agreeing, or at least concurring in the appointment of an ‘Agreed Surveyor’.

How does the Act work?
Certain works are deemed to be ‘notifiable’ under the Act. Typical examples include cutting into a party wall to take the bearing of a beam (e.g. in a loft conversion); inserting a damp proof course (even if only to your own side of a party wall); demolition and rebuilding of a party wall or structure; raising a party wall; underpinning a party wall or part of a party wall; and excavating within three or six metres of a party structure.
The Act details the requisite notice periods applicable in each situation.

In the event of a ‘dispute’ in response to any notice served, the parties (the Building Owner and the Adjoining Owner) must either each appoint their own Surveyor, or decide to appoint a single ‘Agreed Surveyor’. The Surveyor must act impartially. They are not appointed to win the argument for either side.

The purpose of this appointment is the resolution of the dispute by way of a Party Wall Award.

What is a Party Wall Award?
A Party Wall Award is a legally binding document drafted and served by the appointed Surveyors, or Agreed Surveyor, to agree how works should be executed.

It sets out the nature of the proposed works, together with details as to who is responsible for the cost of the works and any associated fees.

The Award will contain a Schedule of Condition to record the condition of the Adjoining Owner’s property prior to commencement of any works; this may be needed for later referral in determining the extent of any damage as a direct result of the awarded works.

The Award will usually also state which party is responsible for implementing any remedial works in the event of resultant damage.

Does the Party Wall Act apply to you?
The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies to all ‘notifiable’ works in both residential and commercial property and includes:
• The building of a new wall on the line of junction (boundary) between two properties
• Works to a Party Wall
• Works to a Party Fence Wall
• Excavations – excavating foundations within three metres of a neighbour’s structure and lower than its foundations OR excavating foundations within six metres of a neighbour’s structure and below a line drawn down at 45° from the bottom of its foundation

Call RMA Surveyors Ltd on 01635 579208 for guidance on the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 or to enlist our services as a Party Wall Surveyor.

For further information, read the RMA Party Wall information page or download the RICS Information Guide